| Amend the
Constitution |
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There are 3 ways to amend the
Constitution (Article XII):
- Legislative proposal. An amendment
may be proposed in the senate or house of representatives. If agreed to by
two-thirds of the members of each house, the proposal is voted on by the
people.
- Petition. We, the people, may petition
for a proposal to be put on the ballot. The number of signatures must be at
least 10 percent of the total vote cast in the last gubernatorial election.
- Constitutional convention. Every 16
years we get to vote on whether a constitutional convention should be held. The
next vote will be in 2010. If we vote yes, another election is held to elect
delegates to the convention. A delegate is elected for each representative
district and each senatorial district. Any amendment or new constitution
must be approved by a majority of the delegates and then put to a vote of
the people.
One reason we need to amend the Constitution is
to eliminate the Senate, and we'll never get the Legislature to propose that
amendment. That leaves petition and constitutional convention. Having been
involved in petition drives - most recently, the one to ban dove hunting - I can
assure you that it is tedious, time-consuming and humiliating. Whoever came up
with the idea of petitions must really have hated democracy. So constitutional
convention it is. Remember to vote Yes in 2010.
To keep the convention from getting out of
control, we will only elect delegates who commit to a specific list of changes.
Here they are:
- Eliminate the Senate.
- Change the amendment process (Article XII)
so that an
amendment proposed in the House of Representatives needs to be approved by a
simple majority of Representatives rather than two-thirds. Democracy is,
after all, majority rule.
- The initiative process (Article II,
Section 9) allows the people to propose laws by petition. The referendum
process allows the people to petition to reverse laws passed by the
Legislature. In either case, the issue is ultimately decided by a vote of
the people. I would amend the Constitution to allow each process to be
initiated - in additional to petition of the people - by vote of one-fourth
of the Legislature (House of Representatives). This means that a legislative
proposal that fails to get majority approval can be put before the people by
vote of one-fourth of Legislative members. And any existing law can - by
vote of one-fourth of the members - be put before the people for possible
repeal.
The above 3 changes are the only ones that need
to be made at the convention. Any other changes can be made after the new
Constitution is in force, when amendments can be proposed by a simple majority
of the House of Representatives. |