fSteve Harry
 Democrat
 for State Representative
 68th District

Donate
 
to this campaign

Reform Michigan's Tax System

Home

To oppose taxes is to reveal your ignorance. If you accept the fact that we need government, we must have taxes. If your objection is to the amount of taxes, you need to direct your attention to government spending, not taxes. Taxes go down when spending is reduced. Railing against taxes only distracts from the real problem. If you don’t like paying taxes, you should pay attention to what your government is doing and how efficiently it does it. Here's what I said in an email to Leon Drolet of the Michigan Taxpayers Alliance:

Leon,

Attacking taxes and the politicians that support them may get you attention, but it is a cheap shot. You know as well as anyone that government costs money, more than can be raised through bake sales. Taxes are necessary. No politician wants to raise taxes, and it takes a lot of courage to do so when it makes them targets for abuse from people like you. Wouldn't it be more productive to direct your attention to ways to cut spending? Or ways to spread the tax burden more fairly, so that everyone pays their share? There are certainly instances of waste in state government, but there are also important things the state should be doing that it can't because it doesn't have enough money - things like fixing roads and bridges and protecting the environment. Taxes are not the issue. The issue is taxing fairly and efficiently, and then spending the money wisely. It might take a little more thought, but it is the right thing to do.

The only legitimate tax issues are fairness and administrative efficiency.  My ideal tax is an income tax where all income - wages, profits, rent, interest - is taxed, all at the same rate. The only deduction is an allowance for each family member that protects income below the poverty level. We don't want to tax people into poverty.

Michigan's taxes are neither simple nor fair. The following chart provides a summary of our tax system as it was in 2005. It is based on a chart on page 76 of a Citizens Research Council publication called Outline of the Michigan Tax System.


Collections from Major Michigan Taxes, 2005 (in Millions)
 

 Income Personal Income
 
$6,039 
 Business Privilege Single Business $1,937
  Unemployment Compensation 1,513
  Oil & Gas Severance 55
  Insurance Company Retaliatory 241
  Horse Race Wagering 11
  Corporate Organization 20
  Casino Gaming 146
  Airport Parking Excise 18
  Quality Assurance Assessment Fees 510
  Subtotal
 
$4,450
 Sales-Related Sales $6,610
  Use 1,396
  Tobacco Products 1,186
  Beer and Wine 52
  Liquor Excise 112
  Liquor Markup 186
  Subtotal
 
$9,541
 Property Utility Property $100
  Estate 107
  State Real Estate Transfer 120
  State Education 1,794
  Subtotal
 
$2,320
 Transportation Gasoline $930
  Diesel Fuel 146
  Motor Vehicle Registration 867
  Other 24
  Subtotal
 
$1,966
  Total State Taxes $24,317

Total Michigan personal income for 2005 was $331.304 billion (source: 2006 Economic Report of the Governor, page 41). According to an IRS report of individual income and tax data, the adjusted gross income (AGI) for all Michigan taxpayers in 2005 was $226.439 billion. At $24.317 billion, total state taxes were 7.3% of total personal income and 10.7% of total AGI.

What this shows is that we could replace all state taxes with one tax: a 10.7% tax on AGI. Not that we should, but we could. It certainly would simplify things.

Total AGI is less than total personal income because not all personal income is subject to the federal income tax. For me and my wife, the difference is pretty clear. Our income for 2006 was from Social Security, pensions and interest (see table below). The "gross distribution" is the amount before federal taxes and insurance premiums are deducted. The "taxable amount" is the portion that was subject to federal taxes. Only a portion of our pensions are taxable because the rest comes from after-tax contributions we made while we were working. The taxable portion of my Social Security benefit was calculated at tax time (see 1040 Instructions, page 25). 

Source

Gross Distribution

Taxable Amount

Steve’s Social Security

14,980

7,295

Steve’s MERS pension

11,349

10,779

Steve’s state pension

14,262

13,904

Carol’s school pension

14,348

13,137

Interest

516

516

Total:

 55,455

45,631

Now let's look at the different types of state taxes:

Income Tax
Sales and Use Tax
Business Taxes